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A Study on the Noise Level and Patients

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KMID : 0388319980050020341
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Abstract

°á·Ð ¹× Á¦¾ð
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÀ±Þ½ÇÀÇ ¼ÒÀ½µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÀ±Þ½ÇȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÎÁöÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÀ½ÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇÔÀ¸·Î
½á ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾ÈÀ§¸¦ ÁõÁø½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£È£ÀÇ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ·Á´Â ¸ñÀûÀ» °¡Áö°í
ÀÖ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº CÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ÀÔ¿øȯÀÚÁß 18¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ºÀÎ 103¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î
1998³â 8¿ù 21ÀϺÎÅÍ 9¿ù 5ÀϱîÁö 15Àϵ¿¾È ¼ÒÀ½°è¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼ÒÀ½µµ¸¦, ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¼³¹®Áö
¸¦ °¡Áö°í ¼ÒÀ½ÀÇ ÀÎÁöÁ¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÚ·áÀÇ ºÐ¼®Àº SAS Åë°èÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àü»êó¸®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¼­¼úÀû Åë°è, t-test,
ANOVA¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1. ÀÀ±Þ½ÇÀÇ ¼ÒÀ½µµ´Â ȸÁø¼Ò¸®°¡ 64.6dB(A)·Î °¡Àå Å« ¼ÒÀ½µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ
ÀÇ ±³Åë¼Ò¸®°¡ 54.8dB(A)·Î °¡Àå ³·Àº ¼ÒÀ½µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
2. ¼ÒÀ½ÀÇ ÀÎÁöÁ¤µµ¿¡¼­´Â ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ 90% ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¼ÒÀ½ÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÀ´äÇÑ Ç׸ñÀº º¸È£ÀÚ
¹× ¹æ¹®°´ÀÇ À̾߱⠼Ҹ®·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
¼ÒÀ½ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ À־ Æò±ÕÆòÁ¡Àº °¢ Ç׸ñÀÇ ÃÖ´ë °¡´ÉÇÑ Á¡¼ö 3Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò±ÕÆòÁ¡ 0.93
À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
´ë»óÀÚ°¡ ÀÎÁöÇÑ ¼ÒÀ½Á¤µµ°¡ Æò±ÕÆòÁ¡º¸´Ù ³ôÀº Ç׸ñÀº º¸È£ÀÚ ¹× ¹æ¹®°´ÀÇ À̾߱⠼Ҹ®
(1.75Á¡), ´Ù¸¥ ȯÀÚÀÇ À̾߱⠼Ҹ®(1.30Á¡), ŸȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÅÀ½¼Ò¸®(1.26Á¡), ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÎÂøµÈ ±â
°èÀåÄ¡ ¼Ò¸®(1.16Á¡), ¹ßÀÚ±¹ ¼Ò¸®(1.05Á¡), ÀüÈ­¼Ò¸®(1.00Á¡), ¿î¹ÝÂ÷ ²ô´Â ¼Ò¸®(0.93Á¡)À̾ú´Ù.
³Ã¹æ±â±¸¿¡¼­ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®(0.59Á¡)´Â ¼ÒÀ½Á¤µµÀÇ Æò±ÕÆòÁ¡ÀÌ °¡Àå ³·Àº Ç׸ñÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
3. ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ¼ÒÀ½ÀÇ ÀÎÁöÁ¤µµ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇ
ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ º¼ ¶§ ÀÀ±Þ½ÇÀÇ ¼ÒÀ½µµ´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÈÞ½ÄÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼ÒÀ½ÀÇ Çã¿ë±âÁغ¸´Ù ³ô
Àº ¼öÁØÀ̹ǷΠÀÀ±Þ½Ç³» ¼ÒÀ½À» ³·Ãâ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÇ·áÁøµéÀº
ȸÁø½Ã À̾߱⳪ ¹ßÀÚ±¹ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÏ°í Ä¡·á±â±¸ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë½Ã ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ªÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ
¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, º¸È£ÀÚ ¹× ¹æ¹®°´ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ü·ù½Ã°£À» ´ÜÃà½ÃÅ°°í, º´¿ø³»ÀÇ ¹«¼±Åë½Å¹æ¹ýÀ»
È°¿ëÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¦¾ðÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
1. ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ º´µ¿À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼ÒÀ½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÀÎÁöÁ¤µµ¿Í ¼ÒÀ½µµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ
´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.
2. ¼ÒÀ½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to provide a bases for comfort of patient through of
measuring the noise level in emergency room and grasping the perception to noise of
inpatient.
Data on noise level through sound level meter in ER and patients' perception of the
noise through a structured questionnaire and were collected from August 21 to
September 5 in 1998.
And collected data were analyzed with SAS statistics program, descriptive statistic,
t-test and ANOVA.
The result of examination is as follows :
1. Among a noise level of measured highest was 64.6dB(A) in 'rounding of medical
teams', the lowest was 54.8dB(A) in 'traffic noise from outside'.
2. The mean score of noise perception was 0.93. Among a kind of noise reported by
the subjects, that which ranked highest was 'conversation of patients' caregiver and
visitors'(1.75). The ranked lowest was 'noise of airconditioner'(0.59).
3. The relationship between perception of noise and subjects' characteristics was not
significient.
Therefore, based on this result, ways require to decrease the noise level in emergency
department.

KeyWords
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